References

YouTube

Andry Susanto https://www.youtube.com/@AndrySusanto92

Chastin Huang https://www.youtube.com/@chastinhuang

Bahasa Hokkien Medan 2023 https://www.youtube.com/@bahasahokkienmedan2023

Keluarga Besar GBI Medan Plaza https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLs3eF95nmYZiQFpgp4MGtpkA_Mi8IIOwB&si=3I0CgbHjKIdfQGrr

TikTok

Acen Mama Melon https://www.tiktok.com/@acen.mama.melon

Budiman Chai https://www.tiktok.com/@mcbudichai

Celcilia Zhou https://www.tiktok.com/@zhoueats

Chastin Huang https://www.tiktok.com/@chastin.lm

Diki & Nana https://www.tiktok.com/@dikiandnana

Fen fen https://www.tiktok.com/@fenfenfashion

Fyh.origin https://www.tiktok.com/@fyh.origin

Jestie https://www.tiktok.com/@jestie_1129

Kobas https://www.tiktok.com/@sikobas

Koko bandit medan https://www.tiktok.com/@kokobanditmedan

Koko Gibi https://www.tiktok.com/@kokogibi

Linamaja Huang https://www.tiktok.com/@linamaja_huang

Lontong Amei https://www.tiktok.com/@lontongamei

Muliana Lim https://www.tiktok.com/@mulianalim75

My Chibray https://www.tiktok.com/@mychibray

Nelly Huang https://www.tiktok.com/@nellyhuang_388

potatoh https://www.tiktok.com/@panda.makan.kentang

Silvia Chen https://www.tiktok.com/@silviachenz

Tep Medan Beauty and Foodie https://www.tiktok.com/@stevaniexu2

Toko evarni88 https://www.tiktok.com/@evarnievarni

Twokenshop https://www.tiktok.com/@twokenshop

Vanni & Lesna https://www.tiktok.com/@cicivanni.lesna

Win https://www.tiktok.com/@winnyhng

Instagram

Jillian Tanaka https://www.instagram.com/jillian_tanaka

The Kong 88 https://www.instagram.com/thekong_88

Journals

Wijaya, L., Saragih, A., & Zainuddin, Z. (2020). Maintenance of Hokkien Language by Its Speakers in Medan. SALTeL Journal (Southeast Asia Language Teaching and Learning), 3(1), 18-27.

Ningsih, W. (2017). Language Maintenance of Hokkien Among Chinese Speakers in Stabat.

Novita, S. (2023). Multilingualism as The Cause of Teochew Dialect Extinction in Medan. Tradition and Modernity of Humanity, 3(3), 25-32.

Photo by raja meliala on Unsplash